Summer is the perfect time for swimming, diving, wakeboarding, and other exciting water activities. But while you're having fun, it's important to be aware of the risk of ear injuries. High-impact water sports and conditions like eustachian tube dysfunction can make it difficult for your ears to equalize pressure, increasing the chance of damage.

Jumping or diving into water—or wiping out while wakeboarding—can cause a sudden change in pressure inside the ear canal. The force of water being pushed into the ear can lead to injury, and in some cases, even a ruptured eardrum. This risk is especially high during activities like scuba diving or deep-water swimming, where increased pressure can stress the eardrum. If the pressure isn’t properly equalized, it can result in injury or perforation.

If you feel sudden ear pain or notice a change in your hearing while in the water, you may have ruptured your eardrum. Many people describe the sensation as a sharp pain followed by a clogged feeling or muffled sound. Some also report drainage or a popping sensation.

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to be cautious. Never insert anything into your ear if you suspect a ruptured eardrum. Not only can this be extremely painful, but it can also allow water or other substances to enter the middle or inner ear through the tear, potentially causing further damage or infection.

The best course of action is to keep the ear dry and see a doctor as soon as possible. A medical professional can check for a tear or perforation in the eardrum. In most cases, the injury will heal on its own, but you may be prescribed antibiotic ear drops to prevent or treat an infection. With proper care and attention, most people recover fully and can return to water activities safely. Knowing the risks—and how to respond—can help you protect your hearing and enjoy a safe, splash-filled summer.